Vitalik Buterin's website
Vitalik Buterin's website
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2016 Dec 29
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2016 Dec 10
Vitalik Buterin's website
Blockchain Blockchains Cryptography Deutsch Economics Español Français Fun General Gitcoin Italiano Math Philosophy Polski Português 中文
Some personal user experiences
An incomplete guide to stealth addresses
What even is an institution?
Updating my blog: a quick GPT chatbot coding experiment
What in the Ethereum application ecosystem excites me
Having a safe CEX: proof of solvency and beyond
The Revenue-Evil Curve: a different way to think about prioritizing public goods funding
DAOs are not corporations: where decentralization in autonomous organizations matters
What kind of layer 3s make sense?
Should there be demand-based recurring fees on ENS domains?
The different types of ZK-EVMs
What do I think about network states?
My 40-liter backpack travel guide
Some ways to use ZK-SNARKs for privacy
Where to use a blockchain in non-financial applications?
Two thought experiments to evaluate automated stablecoins
In Defense of Bitcoin Maximalism
The roads not taken
How do trusted setups work?
Encapsulated vs systemic complexity in protocol design
Soulbound
The bulldozer vs vetocracy political axis
Endgame
Review of Optimism retro funding round 1
Halo and more: exploring incremental verification and SNARKs without pairings
Crypto Cities
On Nathan Schneider on the limits of cryptoeconomics
Alternatives to selling at below-market-clearing prices for achieving fairness (or community sentiment, or fun)
Moving beyond coin voting governance
Against overuse of the Gini coefficient
Verkle trees
Blockchain voting is overrated among uninformed people but underrated among informed people
The Limits to Blockchain Scalability
Why sharding is great: demystifying the technical properties
Gitcoin Grants Round 9: The Next Phase of Growth
The Most Important Scarce Resource is Legitimacy
Prediction Markets: Tales from the Election
An approximate introduction to how zk-SNARKs are possible
Why we need wide adoption of social recovery wallets
An Incomplete Guide to Rollups
Endnotes on 2020: Crypto and Beyond
Convex and Concave Dispositions
Why Proof of Stake (Nov 2020)
Gitcoin Grants Round 7 Retrospective
Coordination, Good and Bad
Trust Models
A Philosophy of Blockchain Validation
Gitcoin Grants Round 6 Retrospective
Exploring Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Gitcoin Grants Round 5 Retrospective
A Quick Garbled Circuits Primer
Review of Gitcoin Quadratic Funding Round 4
Base Layers And Functionality Escape Velocity
Christmas Special
Quadratic Payments: A Primer
Hard Problems in Cryptocurrency: Five Years Later
Review of Gitcoin Quadratic Funding Round 3
In-person meatspace protocol to prove unconditional possession of a private key
Understanding PLONK
The Dawn of Hybrid Layer 2 Protocols
Sidechains vs Plasma vs Sharding
Fast Fourier Transforms
Control as Liability
On Free Speech
On Collusion
[Mirror] Cantor was Wrong: debunking the infinite set hierarchy
A CBC Casper Tutorial
[Mirror] Central Planning as Overfitting
Layer 1 Should Be Innovative in the Short Term but Less in the Long Term
A Guide to 99% Fault Tolerant Consensus
STARKs, Part 3: Into the Weeds
On Radical Markets
Governance, Part 2: Plutocracy Is Still Bad
Proof of Stake FAQ
Sharding FAQ
Notes on Blockchain Governance
A Quick Gasprice Market Analysis
STARKs, Part II: Thank Goodness It's FRI-day
STARKs, Part I: Proofs with Polynomials
On Medium-of-Exchange Token Valuations
A Prehistory of the Ethereum Protocol
A Note on Metcalfe's Law, Externalities and Ecosystem Splits
The Triangle of Harm
On Path Independence
Analyzing Token Sale Models
Engineering Security Through Coordination Problems
Hard Forks, Soft Forks, Defaults and Coercion
A Note On Charity Through Marginal Price Discrimination
[Mirror] Zk-SNARKs: Under the Hood
[Mirror] Exploring Elliptic Curve Pairings
[Mirror] A Proof of Stake Design Philosophy
[Mirror] Quadratic Arithmetic Programs: from Zero to Hero